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wine/dlls/krnl386.exe16/int31.c
Pali Rohár 0c86e45e53 krnl386: Set carry flag for unimplemented DPMI 0800h call (Physical Address Mapping). 
According to the DPMI specification, when DPMI function 0800h (Physical
Address Mapping) fails then the carry flag has to be set.

For example if the application request for physical memory mapping via the
DPMI 0800h call it is required to set carry flag to indicate failure.
Otherwise application would be treated as successful operation in which
case in BX:CX registers is stored linear address of the mapped memory to
which application can access. Obviously on successful path if the BX:CX
registers are not set then application would try to access random memory
and crashes.

SysToolsLib, WinIO or libpci are just few examples of 32-bit Windows
libraries which issue this DPMI call via the kernel32.dll VxDCall()
function and are expecting either the carry flag on the failure or the
valid mapped address in BX:CX registers on success.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
2025-04-30 23:10:27 +02:00

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/*
* DPMI 0.9 emulation
*
* Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "windef.h"
#include "winbase.h"
#include "winternl.h"
#include "wine/winbase16.h"
#include "wownt32.h"
#include "kernel16_private.h"
#include "dosexe.h"
#include "excpt.h"
#include "wine/debug.h"
WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(int31);
static void* lastvalloced = NULL;
/* Structure for real-mode callbacks */
typedef struct
{
DWORD Edi;
DWORD Esi;
DWORD Ebp;
DWORD reserved;
DWORD Ebx;
DWORD Edx;
DWORD Ecx;
DWORD Eax;
WORD EFlags;
WORD es;
WORD ds;
WORD fs;
WORD gs;
WORD ip;
WORD cs;
WORD sp;
WORD ss;
} REALMODECALL;
static void *real_mode_ptr( WORD seg, WORD off ) { return (void *)((int)seg * 16 + off); }
static void simulate_real_mode_interrupt( REALMODECALL *ctx, int num )
{
if (num == 0x21 && AX_reg(ctx) == 0x440d && CX_reg(ctx) == 0x0866)
{
/* int 21/440d block ioctl, used by Myst */
memset( real_mode_ptr( ctx->ds, DX_reg(ctx) ), 0, 25 );
return;
}
WARN( "%02x ax %04x bx %04x cx %04x dx %04x si %04x di %04x ds %04x es %04x - unsupported\n", num,
AX_reg(ctx), BX_reg(ctx), CX_reg(ctx), DX_reg(ctx), SI_reg(ctx), DI_reg(ctx), ctx->ds, ctx->es );
}
/**********************************************************************
* DPMI_xalloc
* special virtualalloc, allocates linearly monoton growing memory.
* (the usual VirtualAlloc does not satisfy that restriction)
*/
static LPVOID DPMI_xalloc( DWORD len )
{
LPVOID ret;
LPVOID oldlastv = lastvalloced;
if (lastvalloced)
{
int xflag = 0;
ret = NULL;
while (!ret)
{
ret = VirtualAlloc( lastvalloced, len,
MEM_COMMIT|MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
if (!ret)
lastvalloced = (char *) lastvalloced + 0x10000;
/* we failed to allocate one in the first round.
* try non-linear
*/
if (!xflag && (lastvalloced<oldlastv))
{
/* wrapped */
FIXME( "failed to allocate linearly growing memory (%lu bytes), "
"using non-linear growing...\n", len );
xflag++;
}
/* if we even fail to allocate something in the next
* round, return NULL
*/
if ((xflag==1) && (lastvalloced >= oldlastv))
xflag++;
if ((xflag==2) && (lastvalloced < oldlastv)) {
FIXME( "failed to allocate any memory of %lu bytes!\n", len );
return NULL;
}
}
}
else
{
ret = VirtualAlloc( NULL, len,
MEM_COMMIT|MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
}
lastvalloced = (LPVOID)(((DWORD)ret+len+0xffff)&~0xffff);
return ret;
}
/**********************************************************************
* DPMI_xfree
*/
static void DPMI_xfree( LPVOID ptr )
{
VirtualFree( ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE );
}
/**********************************************************************
* DPMI_xrealloc
*
* FIXME: perhaps we could grow this mapped area...
*/
static LPVOID DPMI_xrealloc( LPVOID ptr, DWORD newsize )
{
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi;
if (ptr)
{
LPVOID newptr;
if (!VirtualQuery(ptr,&mbi,sizeof(mbi)))
{
FIXME( "realloc of DPMI_xallocd region %p?\n", ptr );
return NULL;
}
if (mbi.State == MEM_FREE)
{
FIXME( "realloc of DPMI_xallocd region %p?\n", ptr );
return NULL;
}
/* We do not shrink allocated memory. most reallocs
* only do grows anyway
*/
if (newsize <= mbi.RegionSize)
return ptr;
newptr = DPMI_xalloc( newsize );
if (!newptr)
return NULL;
memcpy( newptr, ptr, mbi.RegionSize );
DPMI_xfree( ptr );
return newptr;
}
return DPMI_xalloc( newsize );
}
/**********************************************************************
* DOSVM_Int31Handler
*
* Handler for int 31h (DPMI).
*/
void WINAPI DOSVM_Int31Handler( CONTEXT *context )
{
RESET_CFLAG(context);
switch(AX_reg(context))
{
case 0x0000: /* Allocate LDT descriptors */
TRACE( "allocate LDT descriptors (%d)\n", CX_reg(context) );
{
WORD sel = AllocSelectorArray16( CX_reg(context) );
if(!sel)
{
TRACE( "failed\n" );
SET_AX( context, 0x8011 ); /* descriptor unavailable */
SET_CFLAG( context );
}
else
{
TRACE( "success, array starts at 0x%04x\n", sel );
SET_AX( context, sel );
}
}
break;
case 0x0001: /* Free LDT descriptor */
TRACE( "free LDT descriptor (0x%04x)\n", BX_reg(context) );
if (FreeSelector16( BX_reg(context) ))
{
SET_AX( context, 0x8022 ); /* invalid selector */
SET_CFLAG( context );
}
else
{
/* If a segment register contains the selector being freed, */
/* set it to zero. */
if (!((context->SegDs^BX_reg(context)) & ~3)) context->SegDs = 0;
if (!((context->SegEs^BX_reg(context)) & ~3)) context->SegEs = 0;
if (!((context->SegFs^BX_reg(context)) & ~3)) context->SegFs = 0;
if (!((context->SegGs^BX_reg(context)) & ~3)) context->SegGs = 0;
}
break;
case 0x0002: /* Real mode segment to descriptor */
TRACE( "real mode segment to descriptor (0x%04x)\n", BX_reg(context) );
{
WORD entryPoint = 0; /* KERNEL entry point for descriptor */
switch(BX_reg(context))
{
case 0x0000: entryPoint = 183; break; /* __0000H */
case 0x0040: entryPoint = 193; break; /* __0040H */
case 0xa000: entryPoint = 174; break; /* __A000H */
case 0xb000: entryPoint = 181; break; /* __B000H */
case 0xb800: entryPoint = 182; break; /* __B800H */
case 0xc000: entryPoint = 195; break; /* __C000H */
case 0xd000: entryPoint = 179; break; /* __D000H */
case 0xe000: entryPoint = 190; break; /* __E000H */
case 0xf000: entryPoint = 194; break; /* __F000H */
default:
FIXME("Real mode segment (%x) to descriptor: no longer supported\n",
BX_reg(context));
SET_CFLAG( context );
break;
}
if (entryPoint)
{
FARPROC16 proc = GetProcAddress16( GetModuleHandle16( "KERNEL" ),
(LPCSTR)(ULONG_PTR)entryPoint );
SET_AX( context, LOWORD(proc) );
}
}
break;
case 0x0003: /* Get next selector increment */
TRACE("get selector increment (__AHINCR)\n");
context->Eax = __AHINCR;
break;
case 0x0004: /* Lock selector (not supported) */
FIXME("lock selector not supported\n");
context->Eax = 0; /* FIXME: is this a correct return value? */
break;
case 0x0005: /* Unlock selector (not supported) */
FIXME("unlock selector not supported\n");
context->Eax = 0; /* FIXME: is this a correct return value? */
break;
case 0x0006: /* Get selector base address */
TRACE( "get selector base address (0x%04x)\n", BX_reg(context) );
if (!ldt_is_valid( BX_reg(context) ))
{
context->Eax = 0x8022; /* invalid selector */
SET_CFLAG(context);
}
else
{
void *base = ldt_get_base( BX_reg(context) );
SET_CX( context, HIWORD(base) );
SET_DX( context, LOWORD(base) );
}
break;
case 0x0007: /* Set selector base address */
{
DWORD base = MAKELONG( DX_reg(context), CX_reg(context) );
WORD sel = BX_reg(context);
TRACE( "set selector base address (0x%04x,0x%08lx)\n", sel, base );
/* check if Win16 app wants to access lower 64K of DOS memory */
if (base < 0x10000) DOSMEM_MapDosLayout();
SetSelectorBase( sel, base );
}
break;
case 0x0008: /* Set selector limit */
{
DWORD limit = MAKELONG( DX_reg(context), CX_reg(context) );
TRACE( "set selector limit (0x%04x,0x%08lx)\n",
BX_reg(context), limit );
SetSelectorLimit16( BX_reg(context), limit );
}
break;
case 0x0009: /* Set selector access rights */
TRACE( "set selector access rights(0x%04x,0x%04x)\n",
BX_reg(context), CX_reg(context) );
SelectorAccessRights16( BX_reg(context), 1, CX_reg(context) );
break;
case 0x000a: /* Allocate selector alias */
TRACE( "allocate selector alias (0x%04x)\n", BX_reg(context) );
SET_AX( context, AllocCStoDSAlias16( BX_reg(context) ) );
if (!AX_reg(context))
{
SET_AX( context, 0x8011 ); /* descriptor unavailable */
SET_CFLAG(context);
}
break;
case 0x000b: /* Get descriptor */
TRACE( "get descriptor (0x%04x)\n", BX_reg(context) );
ldt_get_entry( BX_reg(context), ldt_get_ptr( context->SegEs, context->Edi ));
break;
case 0x000c: /* Set descriptor */
TRACE( "set descriptor (0x%04x)\n", BX_reg(context) );
{
LDT_ENTRY *entry = ldt_get_ptr( context->SegEs, context->Edi );
if (!ldt_is_system( BX_reg(context) )) ldt_set_entry( BX_reg(context), *entry );
}
break;
case 0x000d: /* Allocate specific LDT descriptor */
FIXME( "allocate descriptor (0x%04x), stub!\n", BX_reg(context) );
SET_AX( context, 0x8011 ); /* descriptor unavailable */
SET_CFLAG( context );
break;
case 0x000e: /* Get Multiple Descriptors (1.0) */
FIXME( "get multiple descriptors - unimplemented\n" );
break;
case 0x000f: /* Set Multiple Descriptors (1.0) */
FIXME( "set multiple descriptors - unimplemented\n" );
break;
case 0x0100: /* Allocate DOS memory block */
TRACE( "allocate DOS memory block (0x%x paragraphs)\n", BX_reg(context) );
{
DWORD dw = GlobalDOSAlloc16( (DWORD)BX_reg(context) << 4 );
if (dw) {
SET_AX( context, HIWORD(dw) );
SET_DX( context, LOWORD(dw) );
} else {
SET_AX( context, 0x0008 ); /* insufficient memory */
SET_BX( context, DOSMEM_Available() >> 4 );
SET_CFLAG(context);
}
break;
}
case 0x0101: /* Free DOS memory block */
TRACE( "free DOS memory block (0x%04x)\n", DX_reg(context) );
{
WORD error = GlobalDOSFree16( DX_reg(context) );
if (error) {
SET_AX( context, 0x0009 ); /* memory block address invalid */
SET_CFLAG( context );
}
}
break;
case 0x0102: /* Resize DOS Memory Block */
FIXME( "resize DOS memory block (0x%04x, 0x%x paragraphs) - unimplemented\n",
DX_reg(context), BX_reg(context) );
break;
case 0x0200: /* get real mode interrupt vector */
TRACE( "get realmode interrupt vector (0x%02x) - not supported\n",
BL_reg(context) );
SET_CX( context, 0 );
SET_DX( context, 0 );
break;
case 0x0201: /* set real mode interrupt vector */
TRACE( "set realmode interrupt vector (0x%02x, 0x%04x:0x%04x) - not supported\n",
BL_reg(context), CX_reg(context), DX_reg(context) );
break;
case 0x0202: /* Get Processor Exception Handler Vector */
FIXME( "Get Processor Exception Handler Vector (0x%02x)\n",
BL_reg(context) );
SET_CX( context, 0 );
SET_DX( context, 0 );
break;
case 0x0203: /* Set Processor Exception Handler Vector */
FIXME( "Set Processor Exception Handler Vector (0x%02x)\n",
BL_reg(context) );
break;
case 0x0204: /* Get protected mode interrupt vector */
TRACE("get protected mode interrupt handler (0x%02x)\n",
BL_reg(context));
{
FARPROC16 handler = DOSVM_GetPMHandler16( BL_reg(context) );
SET_CX( context, SELECTOROF(handler) );
SET_DX( context, OFFSETOF(handler) );
}
break;
case 0x0205: /* Set protected mode interrupt vector */
TRACE("set protected mode interrupt handler (0x%02x,0x%04x:0x%08lx)\n",
BL_reg(context), CX_reg(context), context->Edx);
{
FARPROC16 handler;
handler = (FARPROC16)MAKESEGPTR( CX_reg(context), DX_reg(context));
DOSVM_SetPMHandler16( BL_reg(context), handler );
}
break;
case 0x0300: /* Simulate real mode interrupt */
TRACE( "Simulate real mode interrupt %02x\n", BL_reg(context) );
simulate_real_mode_interrupt( ldt_get_ptr( context->SegEs, context->Edi ), BL_reg(context) );
break;
case 0x0301: /* Call real mode procedure with far return */
TRACE( "Call real mode procedure with far return - not supported\n" );
break;
case 0x0302: /* Call real mode procedure with interrupt return */
TRACE( "Call real mode procedure with interrupt return - not supported\n" );
break;
case 0x0303: /* Allocate Real Mode Callback Address */
TRACE( "Allocate real mode callback address - not supported\n" );
break;
case 0x0304: /* Free Real Mode Callback Address */
TRACE( "Free real mode callback address - not supported\n" );
break;
case 0x0305: /* Get State Save/Restore Addresses */
TRACE("get state save/restore addresses - no longer supported\n");
/* we probably won't need this kind of state saving */
SET_AX( context, 0 );
/* real mode */
SET_BX( context, 0 );
SET_CX( context, 0 );
/* protected mode */
SET_SI( context, 0 );
context->Edi = 0;
break;
case 0x0306: /* Get Raw Mode Switch Addresses */
TRACE("get raw mode switch addresses - no longer supported\n");
/* real mode */
SET_BX( context, 0 );
SET_CX( context, 0 );
/* protected mode */
SET_SI( context, 0 );
context->Edi = 0;
break;
case 0x0400: /* Get DPMI version */
TRACE("get DPMI version\n");
{
SYSTEM_INFO si;
GetSystemInfo(&si);
SET_AX( context, 0x005a ); /* DPMI version 0.90 */
SET_BX( context, 0x0005 ); /* Flags: 32-bit, virtual memory */
SET_CL( context, si.wProcessorLevel );
SET_DX( context, 0x0870 ); /* Interrupt controller base */
}
break;
case 0x0401: /* Get DPMI Capabilities (1.0) */
FIXME( "get dpmi capabilities - unimplemented\n");
break;
case 0x0500: /* Get free memory information */
TRACE("get free memory information\n");
{
MEMORYSTATUS status;
SYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION sbi;
/* the layout is just the same as MEMMANINFO, but without
* the dwSize entry.
*/
struct
{
DWORD dwLargestFreeBlock;
DWORD dwMaxPagesAvailable;
DWORD dwMaxPagesLockable;
DWORD dwTotalLinearSpace;
DWORD dwTotalUnlockedPages;
DWORD dwFreePages;
DWORD dwTotalPages;
DWORD dwFreeLinearSpace;
DWORD dwSwapFilePages;
WORD wPageSize;
} *info = ldt_get_ptr( context->SegEs, context->Edi );
GlobalMemoryStatus( &status );
NtQuerySystemInformation( SystemBasicInformation, &sbi, sizeof(sbi), NULL );
info->wPageSize = sbi.PageSize;
info->dwLargestFreeBlock = status.dwAvailVirtual;
info->dwMaxPagesAvailable = info->dwLargestFreeBlock / info->wPageSize;
info->dwMaxPagesLockable = info->dwMaxPagesAvailable;
info->dwTotalLinearSpace = status.dwTotalVirtual / info->wPageSize;
info->dwTotalUnlockedPages = info->dwTotalLinearSpace;
info->dwFreePages = info->dwMaxPagesAvailable;
info->dwTotalPages = info->dwTotalLinearSpace;
info->dwFreeLinearSpace = info->dwMaxPagesAvailable;
info->dwSwapFilePages = status.dwTotalPageFile / info->wPageSize;
break;
}
case 0x0501: /* Allocate memory block */
{
DWORD size = MAKELONG( CX_reg(context), BX_reg(context) );
BYTE *ptr;
TRACE( "allocate memory block (%lu bytes)\n", size );
ptr = DPMI_xalloc( size );
if (!ptr)
{
SET_AX( context, 0x8012 ); /* linear memory not available */
SET_CFLAG(context);
}
else
{
SET_BX( context, HIWORD(ptr) );
SET_CX( context, LOWORD(ptr) );
SET_SI( context, HIWORD(ptr) );
SET_DI( context, LOWORD(ptr) );
}
break;
}
case 0x0502: /* Free memory block */
{
DWORD handle = MAKELONG( DI_reg(context), SI_reg(context) );
TRACE( "free memory block (0x%08lx)\n", handle );
DPMI_xfree( (void *)handle );
}
break;
case 0x0503: /* Resize memory block */
{
DWORD size = MAKELONG( CX_reg(context), BX_reg(context) );
DWORD handle = MAKELONG( DI_reg(context), SI_reg(context) );
BYTE *ptr;
TRACE( "resize memory block (0x%08lx, %lu bytes)\n", handle, size );
ptr = DPMI_xrealloc( (void *)handle, size );
if (!ptr)
{
SET_AX( context, 0x8012 ); /* linear memory not available */
SET_CFLAG(context);
} else {
SET_BX( context, HIWORD(ptr) );
SET_CX( context, LOWORD(ptr) );
SET_SI( context, HIWORD(ptr) );
SET_DI( context, LOWORD(ptr) );
}
}
break;
case 0x0507: /* Set page attributes (1.0) */
FIXME( "set page attributes - unimplemented\n" );
break; /* Just ignore it */
case 0x0600: /* Lock linear region */
TRACE( "lock linear region - ignored (no paging)\n" );
break;
case 0x0601: /* Unlock linear region */
TRACE( "unlock linear region - ignored (no paging)\n" );
break;
case 0x0602: /* Mark real mode region as pageable */
TRACE( "mark real mode region as pageable - ignored (no paging)\n" );
break;
case 0x0603: /* Relock real mode region */
TRACE( "relock real mode region - ignored (no paging)\n" );
break;
case 0x0604: /* Get page size */
{
SYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION info;
TRACE("get pagesize\n");
NtQuerySystemInformation( SystemBasicInformation, &info, sizeof(info), NULL );
SET_BX( context, HIWORD(info.PageSize) );
SET_CX( context, LOWORD(info.PageSize) );
break;
}
case 0x0700: /* Mark pages as paging candidates */
TRACE( "mark pages as paging candidates - ignored (no paging)\n" );
break;
case 0x0701: /* Discard pages */
TRACE( "discard pages - ignored (no paging)\n" );
break;
case 0x0702: /* Mark page as demand-paging candidate */
TRACE( "mark page as demand-paging candidate - ignored (no paging)\n" );
break;
case 0x0703: /* Discard page contents */
TRACE( "discard page contents - ignored (no paging)\n" );
break;
case 0x0800: /* Physical address mapping */
FIXME( "physical address mapping (0x%08lx) - unimplemented\n",
MAKELONG(CX_reg(context),BX_reg(context)) );
SET_CFLAG( context );
break;
case 0x0900: /* Get and Disable Virtual Interrupt State */
TRACE( "Get and Disable Virtual Interrupt State - not supported\n" );
break;
case 0x0901: /* Get and Enable Virtual Interrupt State */
TRACE( "Get and Enable Virtual Interrupt State - not supported\n" );
break;
case 0x0902: /* Get Virtual Interrupt State */
TRACE( "Get Virtual Interrupt State - not supported\n" );
break;
case 0x0e00: /* Get Coprocessor Status (1.0) */
/*
* Return status in AX bits:
* B0 - MPv (MP bit in the virtual MSW/CR0)
* 0 = numeric coprocessor is disabled for this client
* 1 = numeric coprocessor is enabled for this client
* B1 - EMv (EM bit in the virtual MSW/CR0)
* 0 = client is not emulating coprocessor instructions
* 1 = client is emulating coprocessor instructions
* B2 - MPr (MP bit from the actual MSW/CR0)
* 0 = numeric coprocessor is not present
* 1 = numeric coprocessor is present
* B3 - EMr (EM bit from the actual MSW/CR0)
* 0 = host is not emulating coprocessor instructions
* 1 = host is emulating coprocessor instructions
* B4-B7 - coprocessor type
* 00H = no coprocessor
* 02H = 80287
* 03H = 80387
* 04H = 80486 with numeric coprocessor
* 05H-0FH = reserved for future numeric processors
*/
TRACE( "Get Coprocessor Status\n" );
SET_AX( context, 69 ); /* 486, coprocessor present and enabled */
break;
case 0x0e01: /* Set Coprocessor Emulation (1.0) */
/*
* See function 0x0e00.
* BX bit B0 is new value for MPv.
* BX bit B1 is new value for EMv.
*/
if (BX_reg(context) != 1)
FIXME( "Set Coprocessor Emulation to %d - unimplemented\n",
BX_reg(context) );
else
TRACE( "Set Coprocessor Emulation - ignored\n" );
break;
default:
INT_BARF( context, 0x31 );
SET_AX( context, 0x8001 ); /* unsupported function */
SET_CFLAG(context);
break;
}
}
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